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Shiny Red Rocks & Minerals

A shiny red rock is one of the most common identification questions. The shine is the first clue: 8 of the 53 candidates below have a true metallic luster (Bornite, Cobaltite, and Copper), while 35 are glassy like broken bottle glass (Ruby, Garnet, and Spinel).

Metallic-looking stones are usually sulfides, oxides or native metals and feel heavy; glassy ones are typically silicates, quartz varieties or volcanic glass. Hardness and streak settle most cases.

Metallic shiny red rocks (8)

Glassy shiny red rocks (35)

Ruby specimen: red and pinkish red gemstoneRubyMohs 9 · adamantine · rareGarnet specimen: red and orange gemstoneGarnetMohs 7 · vitreous · commonSpinel specimen: red and pink gemstoneSpinelMohs 8 · vitreous · uncommonJasper specimen: red and yellow mineralJasperMohs 7 · vitreous · commonRed Coral specimen: red and pink gemstoneRed CoralMohs 3.5 · vitreous · rareAlmandine specimen: deep red and reddish brown mineralAlmandineMohs 7–7.5 · Vitreous to resinous · commonAndalusite specimen: reddish brown and olive green mineralAndalusiteMohs 6.5–7.5 · Vitreous · commonCorundum specimen: red (ruby) and blue (sapphire) mineralCorundumMohs 9 · Adamantine to vitreous · commonCrocoite specimen: bright orange-red and red mineralCrocoiteMohs 2.5–3 · Adamantine to vitreous/resinous · commonEudialyte specimen: red and pink mineralEudialyteMohs 5–5.5 · Vitreous to greasy · commonPyrope specimen: red and deep red gemstonePyropeMohs 7.25 · vitreous · uncommonRutile specimen: reddish brown and black mineralRutileMohs 6.5 · adamantine · commonStaurolite specimen: reddish brown and brown mineralStauroliteMohs 7.25 · vitreous · uncommonAlexandrite specimen: green in daylight and red in incandescent light gemstoneAlexandriteMohs 8.5 · vitreous · epicCarnelian specimen: orange and red-orange mineralCarnelianMohs 7 · vitreous · commonZircon specimen: colorless and blue gemstoneZirconMohs 7.5 · adamantine · uncommonCherry Quartz specimen: pink and red materialCherry QuartzMohs 5.5 · vitreous · commonAventurine specimen: green and blue mineralAventurineMohs 6.5–7 · Vitreous, aventurescent (glittery) · commonBaryte specimen: colorless and white mineralBaryteMohs 3–3.5 · Vitreous, pearly on cleavage · commonChabazite specimen: white and colorless mineralChabaziteMohs 4–5 · Vitreous · commonChrysoberyl specimen: yellow and greenish-yellow mineralChrysoberylMohs 8.5 · Vitreous · commonCryolite specimen: colorless and white mineralCryoliteMohs 2.5–3 · Vitreous to greasy or pearly · commonEclogite specimen: green (omphacite) and red (garnet) metamorphic rockEclogiteMohs 6–7.5 · Vitreous (garnet and omphacite grains) · commonElbaite specimen: pink and green mineralElbaiteMohs 7–7.5 · Vitreous · commonErythrite specimen: pink and crimson red mineralErythriteMohs 1.5–2.5 · Vitreous, pearly on cleavage, silky · commonHessonite specimen: orange-brown and cinnamon mineralHessoniteMohs 6.5–7 · Vitreous to resinous · commonHeulandite specimen: white and colorless mineralHeulanditeMohs 3.5–4 · Vitreous, pearly on cleavage · commonNepheline specimen: colorless and white mineralNephelineMohs 6 · vitreous · uncommonOnyx specimen: mineralOnyxMohs 6.5–7 · Waxy to vitreous · commonQuartzite specimen: white and gray metamorphic rockQuartziteMohs 7 · Vitreous to sugary/granular · commonRhodochrosite specimen: pink and rose red mineralRhodochrositeMohs 3.75 · vitreous · uncommonSpessartine specimen: orange and red mineralSpessartineMohs 7 · vitreous · uncommonSunstone specimen: orange and red gemstoneSunstoneMohs 6.5 · vitreous · uncommonSylvite specimen: colorless and white mineralSylviteMohs 2 · vitreous · uncommonWulfenite specimen: orange and yellow mineralWulfeniteMohs 3 · adamantine · uncommon

Waxy, silky or pearly shiny red rocks (10)

Frequently asked questions

Is my shiny red rock a meteorite?

Almost never. Meteorites are rare, heavy, magnetic and usually have a dull dark fusion crust rather than a bright shine. Shiny red finds are far more likely to be Garnet, Jasper, and Bloodstone.

How can I tell a metallic rock from a glassy one?

Metallic luster reflects light like polished metal and the stone is opaque even at thin edges; glassy (vitreous) luster looks like glass and thin edges often let light through. Metallic minerals also tend to leave a colored streak on unglazed porcelain.

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