Comparison · Semi-Precious Stones vs Silicate Minerals
Garnet vs Pyrope
Garnet and Pyrope are easy to confuse. Both sit near Mohs 7, so a scratch test alone will not separate them. Lean on luster, streak and heft instead. Below is a side-by-side comparison of their properties and the quick tests that separate them.
Key differences between Garnet and Pyrope
- Both sit near Mohs 7, so a scratch test alone will not separate them. Lean on luster, streak and heft instead.
- They overlap in red and orange, but Garnet also comes in green, purple, and brown.
Garnet vs Pyrope properties
| Property | Garnet | Pyrope |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Semi-Precious Stones | Silicate Minerals |
| Mohs hardness | 7 | 7.25 |
| Luster | vitreous | vitreous |
| Streak | White | White |
| Transparency | transparent | transparent |
| Specific gravity | 3.8 | 3.58 |
| Crystal system | cubic | cubic |
| Common colors | Red, Orange, Green, Purple, Brown | Red, Deep red, Purplish red, Orange-red |
| Rarity | common | uncommon |
| Typical specimen value | $10–$3000+ | $15–$800+ |
Which is more valuable?
Pyrope is usually the more valuable of the two: a typical collector specimen runs about $120 against $100 for Garnet, and premium Pyrope can reach $800 or more.
About Garnet
Garnet is a group of silicate minerals that share similar crystal structures. While red garnets are most common, they occur in every color except blue.
About Pyrope
Pyrope is the deep red, magnesium aluminum member of the garnet group, transparent and glassy with a hardness that suits it well to jewelry. Its rich color and brilliance have made it a classic red gemstone.
Garnet vs Pyrope FAQ
Is Garnet the same as Pyrope?
No. Garnet is a semi-precious stone while Pyrope is a silicate mineral. Both sit near Mohs 7, so a scratch test alone will not separate them. Lean on luster, streak and heft instead.
How can you tell Garnet from Pyrope?
Both sit near Mohs 7, so a scratch test alone will not separate them. Lean on luster, streak and heft instead. They overlap in red and orange, but Garnet also comes in green, purple, and brown.
Which is harder, Garnet or Pyrope?
They are about equally hard, both near Mohs 7.
Which is more valuable, Garnet or Pyrope?
Pyrope is usually the more valuable of the two: a typical collector specimen runs about $120 against $100 for Garnet, and premium Pyrope can reach $800 or more.
